The review is based on a peer-review process of the authors after a structured data search. In this paper, recent techniques to perform true prostate enucleation have been reviewed through a search of PubMed and Web of Science, including articles published in the last 20 years in clinical journals. With the development of different kinds of lasers (such as thulium, 'green light' and diode) and bipolar energy, the feasibility of endoscopic enucleation using these energies has been explored. Holmium laser enucleation (HoLEP) guaranteed functional outcomes similar to OP and TURP with lower perioperative complication rates for any prostate size. In time, many endoscopic surgical procedures have been described as an alternative mini-invasive treatment. Open prostatectomy (OP) and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) have traditionally been the most common surgical approaches for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia causing bladder outlet obstruction and have certainly passed the test of time. 11 Department of Urology and Urological Oncology, Division of Endourology and Laparoscopy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.10 Department of Urology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.9 Department of Urology, Fondazione Vincenzo Pansadoro, Rome, Italy.8 Department of Urology, Ospedale Treviglio-Caravaggio, ASST Bergamo Ovest, Bergamo, Italy.San Luigi Gonzaga, UniversitГ degli Studi di Torino, Orbassano, Turin, Italy. 6 Department of Urology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.5 Department of Urology, University Medical Center GГ¶ttingen, GГ¶ttingen, Germany.4 Department of Urology, Azienda Ulss 19, Adria, Rovigo, Italy.3 Department of Urology, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.1 Department of Urology, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy - 2 Department of Urology and Robotic Surgery, ICUA, ClГnica CEMTRO, Madrid, Spain.

Gomez peer alternative 2017